Installer une Webradio sous ubuntu

Tout d'abord, j'ai choisi de faire une Webradio avec Ices et Icecast, car d'autres paquets ne prenais pas en compte le format MP3 ce qui m'empêchais de lire mon flux via Itunes par exemple.

Sites utiles:

• Le Wiki de Radio 404
• Site de Ices et Icecast2

On installe les librairies MP3 et Icecast2

apt-get install icecast2 libmp3lame0 libmp3lame-dev

On installe Ices qui est un peu plus galère

wget http://downloads.us.xiph.org/releases/ices/ices-0.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ices-0.4.tar.gz
cd ices-0.4
./configure --with-lame
make && make intall

Facilitons la configuration du fichier de configuration

mkdir /etc/ices0
cd /etc/ices0
vim ices.conf.dist

Puis mettez cela dans le fichier de configuration

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ices:Configuration xmlns:ices="http://www.icecast.org/projects/ices">
  <Playlist>
  
    <!-- This is the filename used as a playlist when using the builtin 
	 playlist handler. -->
    <File>playlist.txt</File>
    
    <!-- Set this to 0 if you don't want to randomize your playlist, and to
	 1 if you do. -->
    <Randomize>1</Randomize>
    
    <!-- One of builtin, perl, or python. -->
    <Type>builtin</Type>
    
    <!-- Module name to pass to the playlist handler if using  perl or python.
	 If you use the builtin playlist handler then this is ignored -->
    <Module>ices</Module>
    
    <!-- Set this to the number of seconds to crossfade between tracks.
         Leave out or set to zero to disable crossfading (the default). -->
    <Crossfade>3</Crossfade>
    
  </Playlist>

  <Execution>
    <!-- Set this to 1 if you want ices to launch in the background as a
         daemon -->
    <Background>1</Background>
    
    <!-- Set this to 1 if you want to see more verbose output from ices -->
    <Verbose>0</Verbose>
    
    <!-- This directory specifies where ices should put the logfile, cue file
	 and pid file (if daemonizing). Don't use /tmp if you have l33t h4x0rz
         on your server. -->
    <BaseDirectory>/tmp</BaseDirectory>
    
  </Execution>

  <Stream>
    <Server>
      <!-- Hostname or ip of the icecast server you want to connect to -->
      <Hostname>127.0.0.1</Hostname>
      
      <!-- Port of the same -->
      <Port>8000</Port>
      
      <!-- Encoder password on the icecast server -->
      <Password>votremotdepassesource</Password>
      
      <!-- Header protocol to use when communicating with the server.
           Shoutcast servers need "icy", icecast 1.x needs "xaudiocast", and
	   icecast 2.x needs "http". -->
      <Protocol>http</Protocol>
      
    </Server>

    <!-- The name of the mountpoint on the icecast server -->
    <Mountpoint>/webradio</Mountpoint>
    
    <!-- The name of the dumpfile on the server for your stream. DO NOT set
	 this unless you know what you're doing.
    <Dumpfile>ices.dump</Dumpfile>
    -->
    
    <!-- The name of you stream, not the name of the song! -->
    <Name>Nom de la Webradio</Name>
    
    <!-- Genre of your stream, be it rock or pop or whatever -->
    <Genre>Recent</Genre>
    
    <!-- Longer description of your stream -->
    <Description>Description de la webradio</Description>
    
    <!-- URL to a page describing your stream -->
    <URL>http://localhost/</URL>
    
    <!-- 0 if you don't want the icecast server to publish your stream on
	 the yp server, 1 if you do -->
    <Public>1</Public>

    <!-- Stream bitrate, used to specify bitrate if reencoding, otherwise
	 just used for display on YP and on the server. Try to keep it
	 accurate -->
    <Bitrate>128</Bitrate>
    
    <!-- If this is set to 1, and ices is compiled with liblame support,
	 ices will reencode the stream on the fly to the stream bitrate. -->
    <Reencode>0</Reencode>
    
    <!-- Number of channels to reencode to, 1 for mono or 2 for stereo -->
    <!-- Sampe rate to reencode to in Hz. Leave out for LAME's best choice
    <Samplerate>44100</Samplerate>
    -->
    
    <Channels>2</Channels>
  </Stream>
</ices:Configuration>

<file></file> c'est l'endroit ou ce situe votre fichier playlist.txt
<hotsname></hostname> c'est l'adresse de votre serveur Icecast2
<password></password> c'est le mot de passe SOURCE il faudra mettre le même a un moment dans la configuration de Icecast2

Editez le fichier de configuration de Icecast qui ce trouve /etc/icecast2/icecast.xml

code du fichier config

<code>expliquations</code

A quoi ressemble une playlist ?